PA Tuning Basics
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PA Tuning Basics

After the initial assessment of the venue, and the plan is set in stone, next comes unloading and setting up the equipment to ensure a good sound. Using software tools for sound analysis is a key part of this, specifically using Smaart. Joe Henson and Jeff Sandstrom discuss a real world application for Smaart and how it’s used in various scenarios.

Setup and Sound Check

After the trucks are unloaded and the PA is set up, the first task is to make sure everything works as expected. Then, it’s on to setting up the signal paths. A line array should be seen as one source, not many multiple speakers. This mindset sets the stage for precise tuning. Set up microphones in key positions to measure and tune the PA’s sound correctly.

Smaart for Tuning

Joe utilizes Smaart, from Rational Acoustics, for real-time sound analysis. This tool helps him adjust the timing and EQ of the PA by analyzing sound from different microphones placed throughout the venue. It’s important to make informed adjustments by using Smaart to visualize what you’re hearing as you tune the PA. This is done to achieve the desired sound across the venue.

Integrating Subs with Mains

A significant part of setting up the PA is adjusting the low frequencies. Reducing these lower frequencies in the main array is made up for by letting the subs come in and handle those. This ensures a balanced sound. Using EQ to reduce low-end build-up in the main PA is key. When doing this, however, it’s important to also make sure the main PA and the subs are in time with each other.

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