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Live Audio Microphones

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Description

The video discusses the two main types of microphones used in live audio: dynamic and condenser.

Dynamic Microphones

  • They are popular because they are tough and reliable, able to handle bumps and drops without issue.

  • The Shure SM58 is a common example, often found in churches, and works well for almost any instrument or vocal.

  • They also come in other forms, such as drum mics like the Sennheiser 904.

  • They do not require extra power; you simply plug them in, turn up the gain, and they work.

Condenser Microphones

  • They come in many sizes, including small-diaphragm (because the internal element is small) and large-diaphragm condensers.

  • They are more sensitive and pick up high frequencies better than dynamic microphones.

  • They are more prone to feedback and may not be the best choice in every situation.

  • They require extra power, called "phantom power," which is often labeled on a console as "48V" or "48 plus." If a mic is plugged in but remains silent, check if it's a condenser that needs phantom power.

  • The best practice is to check the microphone's model number to confirm if it is a condenser before switching on phantom power, as sending it to some dynamic microphones can cause damage.