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Live Audio Microphones
Description
The video discusses the two main types of microphones used in live audio: dynamic and condenser.
Dynamic Microphones
They are popular because they are tough and reliable, able to handle bumps and drops without issue.
The Shure SM58 is a common example, often found in churches, and works well for almost any instrument or vocal.
They also come in other forms, such as drum mics like the Sennheiser 904.
They do not require extra power; you simply plug them in, turn up the gain, and they work.
Condenser Microphones
They come in many sizes, including small-diaphragm (because the internal element is small) and large-diaphragm condensers.
They are more sensitive and pick up high frequencies better than dynamic microphones.
They are more prone to feedback and may not be the best choice in every situation.
They require extra power, called "phantom power," which is often labeled on a console as "48V" or "48 plus." If a mic is plugged in but remains silent, check if it's a condenser that needs phantom power.
The best practice is to check the microphone's model number to confirm if it is a condenser before switching on phantom power, as sending it to some dynamic microphones can cause damage.